Publication Ethics

This journal is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics. We follow the guidelines established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) to ensure integrity and transparency in the publication process.

1. Originality and Plagiarism

• Authors must submit original work and properly cite sources.
• Plagiarism or self-plagiarism is strictly prohibited.

2. Authorship

• Only those who significantly contribute to the research should be listed as authors.
• All authors must approve the final manuscript and disclose any conflicts of interest.

3. Peer Review

• All submissions undergo a fair and unbiased peer review process.
• Reviewers provide constructive feedback, and their identities are kept confidential.

4. Conflicts of Interest

• Authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial or personal conflicts of interest.

5. Data Integrity

• Authors must ensure the accuracy and integrity of their data. Fabrication or manipulation of data is not tolerated.

6. Corrections and Retractions

• Authors must promptly correct any errors or inaccuracies in published work.
• Retractions will be made if necessary, to maintain the integrity of the journal.

7. Ethical Compliance

• Research involving humans or animals must comply with ethical standards, including obtaining necessary approvals.